URL de la linea de tiempo de la Historia de las Matemáticas, de tal forma que el lector pueda hacer un viaje histórico desde la antigüedad asociada a las matemáticas hasta edad contemporánea:
https://view.genial.ly/654cc792c370b00011ae1a78/mobile-historia-de-las-matematica
RESUMEN EN INGLES:
In the course of discovery where the origin of mathematics lies, it was through the Multiple discoveries, methods and power to have a record of the past, but before the modern age, there were too many valuable writings that were lost as a result of the conflict . of the dissemination of knowledge. Therefore, from 3000 BC it is known that the Mesopotamian states and the Levantine state of Ebla began to implement or use branches of mathematics (Arithmetic, algebra and geometry in order to promote in various fields that saw the great need for calculation, some examples are commercial and in astronomy (recording time through the creation of calendars).
Some writings give names of some mathematicians from Mesopotamia and Egypt: Plimpton 322 (Babylonian c. 2000 - 1900 BC), the Rhind papyrus (Egyptian c. 1800 BC) and the Moscow papyrus (Egyptian c. 1890 ). Likewise, the writings mention something interesting, which are Pythagorean triples and it is the Pythagorean theorem, so they stated that it has been one of the many discoveries with features of antiquity. Then arithmetic and geometry are born.
The study of mathematics as a "demonstrative discipline" began in the 6th century BC. C. with the Pythagoreans, who coined the term "mathematics" from ancient Greek. Greek mathematics improved methods using deductive reasoning and mathematical rigor in proofs. The Romans used mathematics to create lunar and solar calendars.
Chinese mathematics made contributions by creating a system of place value and use of negative numbers. The Hindu-Arabic numeral system and the rules for the use of its operations. Islamic mathematics, in turn, developed and extended the mathematics known to these civilizations and was developed through the work of Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī. The mathematics acquired by the Mayan civilization of Mexico and Central America achieved the idea of zero as a standard symbol in Mayan numbers.
Periods of mathematical discovery were often followed by centuries of stagnation from antiquity to the Middle Ages, beginning in Renaissance Italy in the 15th century. Mathematical developments were made, interacting with scientific discoveries, but slowly, some notable works were by Newton and Leibniz in the development of infinitesimal calculus.
Umasy, N. (s.
f.). Historia de las matematicas. Mapas históricos. https://history-maps.com/es/story/History-of-Mathematics
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